Contact Information
Course Meetings: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 11:00am-12:15pm, 104 Sensenbrenner Hall
Office: 203B Sensenbrenner Hall
Office Hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 1:30-3:00pm
Email: sharon.leon@marquette.edu
Twitter: @sleonchnm
Syllabus: http://www.6floors.org/teaching/marquette/
Summary
During this semester, we have several primary goals. First, we will to explore the historical experiences of enslaved persons in the United States as explained in their own words–starting with Frederick Douglass’ Narrative and moving on to other narratives and oral history interviews. Second, we will to use the theories and methods of digital history to investigate those experiences and their significance in new ways. In the process, we will work with a range of digitized primary sources, content management systems, mapping technologies, and approaches to the computational analysis of large text corpora. Everyone will experiment with these theories and methods in the context of their own web domain. At the same, we will all work together to answer some inquiry questions about the history and memory of slavery in a context of collaborative digital project.
Learning outcomes
- By the end of the course, each student will have
- developed a familiarity with current theories and methods of digital history;
- gained an improved ability to evaluate and learn about new digital tools for historical scholarship;
- developed a system for exercising intellectual control over digital resources;
- created individual digital presence;
- and, created a collaborative digital history project.
Required materials
- Reclaim Hosting account, which will cost $25 for a year of web hosting. This is in lieu of required book costs.
- Functional laptop with internet connection
- All readings will be open access or available through the university library journal subscriptions.
- Bibliography of initial secondary readings (for reference and to begin your research).
Major Assignments and Graded Work
- Blog as reflection space [30%] Your blog will serve as the home base for most of your written work during the semester. You will be able to read the work of your classmates and engage with their reflections on the issues raised by our readings and activities. Thus, the majority of our intellectual work for the semester will take place in public.
- Collaborative Digital History Project [40%] This project will be the major showcase for your learning this semester. While we’ll determine together the scope, depth, and character of the work, you will use digital tools and methods to ask and answer authentic historical inquiry questions that arise from our base material of slave narratives. The key dates for your work are as follows:
- Project Proposal/Contract: September 23, 2016/October 14, 2016 [5%]
- Penultimate Draft/Prototype: November 28, 2016 [10%]
- Peer Review: November 29-December 1, 2016 [5%]
- Presentation: December 6-8, 2016 [5%]
- Final Project Due: December 13, 2016 [15%]
- Reflective Essay [15%] At the completion of the semester, you will write a reflective essay that summarizes your learning and growth during the class. These essays should be no more than 2,000 words. This is a chance for you to process your work and to consider the ways that it will contribute to your future ventures. Due: December 14, 2016
- Participation [15%] Success in this course demands active participation from every member of the community. You are expected to prepare for class, attend each session, participate in discussion and hands-on sessions, and collaborate with your colleagues.
Procedures
- Email is the best way to contact Prof. Leon. Messages will generally be answered within 24 hours.
- Attendance is required. Marquette Attendance Policy
- Accommodations will be made for students with disabilities that have been documented through the Office of Disability Services
- Students and faculty are bound by the Academic Integrity policy
- Undergraduate Grading System
- Late work will not be accepted.
- All assignments must be completed to earn a passing grade in the course.
- Graduate Grading System
- No incompletes will be issued.
Remaining decision points
- Focus for collaborative project work, and the individual roles within that work
- Platform for work: Omeka Classic (one or several) or Omeka S? [I’m leaning toward Omeka S. This really depends on your sense of adventure.]
Schedule
Week of August 30 — Introductions: Getting Started
- Dan Cohen & Roy Rosenzweig, “Getting Started: The Basic Technologies Behind the Web,” in Digital History (2006)
- “How the internet has woven itself into American life,” Pew Research (2014)
- WWW Timeline (Pew Research Internet Project, 2014)
- Miriam Posner, Stewart Varner & Brian Coxall, “Creating Your Web Presence,” Chronicle of Higher Education (2/14/11)
Activities
- Sign up for web hosting with Reclaim Hosting ($25 for a single domain name — Use the coupon code “Leon-DH” for a 20% discount.)
- Watch “How the Internet Works in 5 Minutes”
- What are the elements of a blog as a content management system? Examine DHNow.
- One-click install of WordPress.
- Configure and customize your blog. (Review the WordPress Documentation.)
- Explore File management with the C-Panel.
- Install Zotero. (Review the Documentation.)
- Set-up Zotero syncing.
Homework
- Configure your blog
- Write introductory blog post: Tell us what we need to know about you as a scholar. What are you interested in? What projects are you working on? What methods do you like?
- About Page: Fill in some basic bio information on your about page (nothing too personal; remember this is a professional web presence).
- Share URL
- Read Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass for next week. Get started on another one.
Week of September 6 (Last day for Add/Drop) — Slave narratives
- Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (Boston, 1845): http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/douglass/douglass.html (See also, the Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress.)
- Documenting the American South, North American Slave Narratives, http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/index.html
- Library of Congress, Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938, https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/snhome.html
- William Cronnon, “Getting Ready to Do History,” Carnegie Essays on the Doctorate, Carnegie Initiative on the Doctorate, Carnegie Foundation, Palo Alto , 2004, 1-6.(pdf)
Activities
- Named Entity Extraction (by hand): http://bit.ly/douglass-people
- Topic brainstorming
Homework
- Read a slave narrative from Documenting the American South or from the FWP Slave Narratives
- Begin your initial project exploration and research
- Reflective Blog Post
Week of September 13 — Digital History — The Case of Slavery
- Cohen and Rosenzweig, “Exploring the History Web,” Digital History
- “The Promise of Digital History,” Journal of American History, September 2008.
- William G. Thomas, III. “What is Digital Scholarship? A Typology.” (February 28, 2015) http://railroads.unl.edu/blog/?p=1159
Activities
- Review digital projects related to slavery:
- “The Valley of the Shadow: Two Communities in the American Civil War,” http://valley.lib.virginia.edu/.
- Edward Ayers and William G. Thomas, “The Difference Slavery Made,” The American Historical Review (2003), (http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/AHR/).
Homework
On your blog, write a critical appraisal of one of the slavery-related digital history projects below, using JAH review criteria, http://jah.oah.org/submit/digital-history-reviews/. Reviews should be 700-900 words.
- What is the argument?
- What is the content (assets, digital stuff)
- What is the format/structure behind the site (can you tell?)
- Who is the audience and is it addressing those people?
- Does it make effective use of new media?
- What do you think of this project?
Site list:
- “African American Pamphlets Home Page,” http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aap/aaphome.html.
- “Voices from the Days of Slavery, Audio Interviews (American Memory from the Library of Congress),” http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/voices/.
- “Welcome | The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition,” http://glc.yale.edu/.
- “Slavery Images,” http://slaveryimages.org/.
- “Freedmen and Southern Society Project – Welcome Page,” http://www.freedmen.umd.edu/.
- “Samuel J. May Anti-Slavery Collection,” http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/m/mayantislavery/.
- Frederick Douglass National Historic Site Museum Management Program National Park Service et al., “Fredrick Douglass, Virtual Museum Exhibit and Tour,” 2008, https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/frdo/index.html.
- “Legacy of Slavery in Maryland,” http://slavery.msa.maryland.gov/.
- “The Geography of Slavery in Virginia: Virginia Runaways, Slave Advertisements, Runaway Advertisements,” http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/gos/.
- “Slavery in New York,” http://www.slaveryinnewyork.org/.
- “Freedom on the Move | Cornell University,” http://freedomonthemove.org/.
- “O Say Can You See: Early Washington, D.C., Law & Family,” http://earlywashingtondc.org/.
- “The Revised Dred Scott Case Collection,” http://digital.wustl.edu/d/dre/.
- “Slaves and the Courts, 1740-1860,” http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/sthtml/sthome.html.
- “Visualizing Emancipation,” http://dsl.richmond.edu/emancipation/.
- “Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade,” http://www.slavevoyages.org/.
- “Lowcountry Digital History Initiative | Overview · African Passages, Lowcountry Adaptations,” http://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/exhibits/show/africanpassageslowcountryadapt/overview.
- “Mining the Dispatch,” http://dsl.richmond.edu/dispatch/.
Week of September 20 — Digital Collections
- Rosenzweig, Roy, “Scarity or Abundance? Preserving the Past in a Digital Era,” American Historical Review, June 2003.
- Cohen, Daniel J., “The Future of Preserving the Past,” CRM: The Journal of Heritage Stewardship, Summer 2005.
- Kenneth M. Price, “Edition, Project, Database, Archive, Thematic Research Collection: What is in a Name?” Digital Humanities Quarterly 3:3 (2009).
- Trevor Owens, “What Do You Mean by Archive? Genres of Usage for Digital Preservers,”
The Signal: Digital Preservation (February 27, 2014), http://blogs.loc.gov/digitalpreservation/2014/02/what-do-you-mean-by-archive-genres-of-usage-for-digital-preservers/. - JISC Digital Media, “infokit: Metadata”
Activities
- Introduction to Dublin Core Metadata Initiative
- Discussion of the power of structured data
- Please RSVP for next week’s Digital Scholarship Symposium.
Homework
- Project Proposal Due: September 23, 2016 Your proposal, which should be published on your blog, should address four key components:
- Your research question: “I am studying ______, because I want to find out who/how/why _______, in order to understand how/why/what ______.” Elaborate on this statement in a couple of paragraphs.
- A discussion of the digital methodology you think will be appropriate to work through this research question (review the discussion and sites from last week for inspiration). Again, this should take a couple of paragraphs.
- The 3-5 primary source repositories you will draw on to complete your project. You should develop your description of these repositories and their holdings so that a reader has a good idea of the kinds of sources and the content on which you will base your historical analysis. Don’t forget to provide a link to each of the repositories. (See the database of website reviews here if you need suggestions: http://teachinghistory.org/history-content/website-reviews.)
- The 4-6 best secondary sources (books and journal articles) available on your project topic. You should offer a discussion of these sources, their arguments and their importance to informing your analysis going forward. Don’t forget to offer a full bibliographical citation for each source.
Week of September 27 — Audience and Engagement
September 29 — Digital Scholarship Symposium (no class)
- John Kuo Wei Tchen, “Creating a Dialogic Museum: The Chinatown History Museum Experiment,” in Museums and Communities: The Politics of Public Culture, edited by Ivan Karp, Christine Mullen Kreamer, and Steven D. Lavine (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992) 285-326. Creating-a-Dialogic-Museum.PDF
- Katharine T. Corbett and Howard S. (Dick) Miller, “A Shared Inquiry into Shared Inquiry,” The Public Historian, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Winter 2006) 15-38. (Search JStor to locate.)
- Erika Hall, “Interviewing Humans,” A List Apart, September 10, 2013, http://alistapart.com/article/interviewing-humans
- Shlomo Goltz, “A Closer Look At Personas: What They Are And How They Work (Part 1),”
Smashing Magazine, August 6, 2014, http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/08/06/a-closer-look-at-personas-part-1/ - Shlomo Goltz, “A Closer Look At Personas: A Guide To Developing The Right Ones (Part 2),”
Smashing Magazine, August 13, 2014, http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/08/13/a-closer-look-at-personas-part-2/ - “Three Technology Revolutions,” Pew Research Center, http://www.pewinternet.org/three-technology-revolutions/
Activities
- Review three approaches to collaborative public history work
- Discussion of user-centered digital work
Homework
- Research related to your project topic
- Review Model of Historical Thinking (PDF).
- Develop one Persona
- Reflective Blog Post
Week of October 4 — Digital Exhibits
- Morgan, Paige. “How to Get a Digital Humanities Project Off the Ground.” Paige Morgan, June 5, 2014.http://www.paigemorgan.net/how-to-get-a-digital-humanities-project-off-the-ground/.
- Steven Krug, “How We Really Use the Web,” Don’t Make Me Think: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability (2005, 2nd Edition)
- Jeremy Boggs, “Digital Humanities Design and Development Process,” ClioWeb, April 6, 2008.Read all five linked parts to this series.
- Mitchell Whitelaw, “Generous Interfaces for Digital Cultural Collections,” Digital Humanities Quarterly 9, no. 1 (2015)
- Shawn Medero, “Paper Prototyping,” A List Apart (January 23, 2007).
Activities
- One-click installation of Omeka. Review the Omeka documentation to familiarize yourself with the Dashboard, site configuration options, plugins, and themes. Focus on the Getting Started Materials and the Omeka 2.0+ materials.
- Omeka. “Site Planning Tips.” Omeka Codex.
- Finding and adding plugins: http://history2016.doingdh.org/week-1-wednesday/extending-omeka-with-plugins/
- TimelineJS
Homework
- Reflective Blog Post
- Continue research and project work
- Create some Omeka items related to your project topic
- Consider an architecture for an exhibit related to your project topic
Week of October 11 — Digital Exhibits Continued
Research and project development workshopping
Activities
- Information architecture planning
- Storyboarding practice
- Cornell Law: Copyright Term Cheatsheet
- Fair Use Checklist (PDF)
- Creative Commons
- Zotero Group
Homework
- Finalize Project Contracts. Each document should include:
- the inquiry question that the your element of the project aims to answer
- a summary of the primary sources that will be examined
- an annotated bibliography of key secondary sources that will inform your work work (at least five books and/or journal articles)
- a discussion of the ways that the project will contribute to the large mission of the collaborative work
- a detailed work plan for the project that clearly outlines the time table for research and development of the final project elements
Week of October 18 — Working with Data
- Gibbs, Frederick W. “New Forms of History: Critiquing Data and Its Representations.” The American Historian, 2016.http://tah.oah.org/february-2016/new-forms-of-history-critiquing-data-and-its-representations/.
- Graham, Shawn, Ian Milligan, and Scott Weingart. “Principles of Information Visualization.” In The Historian’s Macroscope: Big Digital History, Pre-Draft. London: Imperial College Press, 2015.http://www.themacroscope.org/?page_id=469.
- Kosara, Robert. “Spreadsheet Thinking vs. Database Thinking.”Eagereyes, April 25, 2016. https://eagereyes.org/basics/spreadsheet-thinking-vs-database-thinking.
- Wickham, Hadley. “Tidy Data.” Journal of Statistical Software 59, no. 10 (August 2014). http://www.jstatsoft.org/v59/i10/paper. (Focus on pages 1-11.)
- Working with Excel, http://swroberts.ca/academic/spreadsheets-for-historians/
Activities
- Elements of visualizations: variables (x,y; or number,date), aesthetics (shape, color, tone), scale, etc. Examine one of the featured visualizations at Flowing Data.
- Organizing and cleaning data: CensusDataSample1; maryland_ds4_1820_county; maryland_ds5_1830_county; maryland_ds7_1840_county
- Working with open data sources: NHGIS; Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database
- Quick data visualization tools: Tableau; Plot.ly
Homework
- Continue research and project work
- Reflective Blog Post
Week of October 25 — Spatial Approaches
- White, Richard. “What Is Spatial History?” The Spatial History Project, February 1, 2010. http://web.stanford.edu/group/spatialhistory/cgi-bin/site/pub.php?id=29.
- Mullen, Lincoln. “Spatial Humanities Workshop.” lincolnmullen.com. 2015. http://lincolnmullen.com/projects/spatial-workshop/.
- Robertson, Stephen. “Putting Harlem on the Map.” In Writing History for the Digital Age. Digital Humanities. University of Michigan Press, 2013. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/dh/12230987.0001.001/1:8/–writing-history-in-the-digital-age?g=dculture;rgn=div1;view=fulltext;xc=1#8.2.
- Knowles, Anne. “A Cutting-Edge Second Look at the Battle of Gettysburg.” Smithsonian Magazine, June 27, 2013.http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/A-Cutting-Edge-Second-Look-at-the-Battle-of-Gettysburg-1-180947921/?no-ist.
- Edward L. Ayers and Scott Nesbit, “Seeing Emancipation: Scale and Freedom in the American South,” Journal of the Civil War Era 1, 1 (March 2011): 3-24.
Activities
- Geolocation
- Georectifying Maps with Mapwarper. Select a map from the David Rumsey Map Collection.
- Working with Neatline: http://omeka.org/add-ons/plugins/neatline/. Neatline Tutorial [Note from Thursday: Once we’ve created the exhibit, we need to look at the public view and edit the styles to set the zoom level for the map. It’s there; it’s just zoomed all the way out.]
- Working with Carto using NHGIS data.
-
Sample Data
- US_county_1790 Shape File
- US_county_1800 Shape File
- US_county_1810 Shape File
- US_county_1820 Shape File
- US_county_1830 Shape File
- US_county_1840 Shape File
- US_county_1850 Shape File
- nhgis0004_ds1_1790_county_codebook
- nhgis0004_ds1_1790_county
- nhgis0004_ds2_1800_county_codebook
- nhgis0004_ds2_1800_county
- nhgis0004_ds3_1810_county_codebook
- nhgis0004_ds3_1810_county
- nhgis0004_ds4_1820_county_codebook
- nhgis0004_ds4_1820_county
- nhgis0004_ds5_1830_county_codebook
- nhgis0004_ds5_1830_county
- nhgis0004_ds7_1840_county_codebook
- nhgis0004_ds7_1840_county
- nhgis0004_ds10_1850_county_codebook
- nhgis0004_ds10_1850_county
Homework
- Develop some spatial work related to your project
- Continue research and project work
- Reflective Blog Post
Week of November 1 — Work Week (We will have class on November 1, but not on November 3)
Week of November 8 — Textual analysis
- Cohen, Dan. “Searching for the Victorians.” Dan Cohen, October 4, 2010. http://www.dancohen.org/2010/10/04/searching-for-the-victorians/.
- Underwood, Ted. “Seven Ways Humanists Are Using Computers to Understand Text.” The Stone and the Shell, June 4, 2015. https://tedunderwood.com/2015/06/04/seven-ways-humanists-are-using-computers-to-understand-text/.
- Goldstone, Andrew, and Ted Underwood. “The Quiet Transformations of Literary Studies: What Thirteen Thousand Scholars Could Tell Us,” May 28, 2014. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/49323.
- Riddell, Alan Beye. “How to Read 22,198 Journal Articles: Studying the History of German Studies with Topic Models.” In Distant Readings: Topologies of German Culture in the Long Nineteenth Century, edited by Matt Erlin and Lynne Tatlock, 91–114. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2014. PDF
Activities
- Wordle
- Google N-Grams and the N-Gram Info
- Schmidt and Fraas, “The Language of the State of the Union,” The Atlantic (January 18, 2015), and Schmidt’s The State of the Union in Context.
- Use tutorial to learn to search and identify rhetorical trends in literature found in Open Library using Bookworm
- Use Voyant Tools, participants to perform word frequency, corpus grid, corpus summary, and keyword in context analysis
- Dataset: Slave Narratives from Documenting the American South: http://docsouth.unc.edu/full-text/na-slave-narratives.zip
- If you want to run the Voyant server on your own computer, try this:http://docs.voyant-tools.org/resources/run-your-own/voyant-server/
- Demo: LDA Topic Modeling, https://mimno.infosci.cornell.edu/jsLDA/index.html
Homework
- Develop some textual analysis related to your project topic
- Continue research and project work
- Reflective Blog Post
Week of November 15 — Project Meetings
November 18 — Last Day to Withdraw
Week of November 22 — Work Week (no class)
November 24 — Thanksgiving
Week of November 29 — Peer review and revision
- Tuesday: Discussion in groups and begin Peer Review
- Thursday: Share Peer Review outcomes with partners
- Homework: Blog post with well-developed revision plan
Week of December 6 — Project Presentations
Final Projects Due: December 13, 2016